Smart Grids Explained for Non-Engineers

Introduction:

Consumers increasingly demand a grid system that is safe, secure, and reliable. The push for smart grids has gained momentum with advancements in technology. This sophisticated automated network is designed to track electricity usage and improve distribution.

In an era where global warming is a critical concern, finding cost-effective ways to save energy and enhance energy self-sufficiency is essential. A smart grid facilitates the consumption and production of renewable energy sources by allowing customers to generate their electricity for personal use and sell any excess back to energy companies.

This e-learning module on smart grids for non-engineers outlines the role of smart meters in residential and commercial settings. Smart grids also encompass demand response mechanisms that balance electricity consumption with generation capabilities, while integrating emerging technologies such as energy storage systems and the increased adoption of electric vehicles.

Objectives:

At the end of the Smart Grids for Non-Engineers course, participants will be able to:

• Define the concept and importance of a smart grid.
• Discuss various forms of renewable energy.
• Describe the different ways solar panels are implemented.
• Discuss the different categories of wind energy plants.
• Outline the structure, components, and subsystems of a smart home.

Training Methodology:

• Deliberative words
• Analysis of case studies
• Group discussions
• Active involvement
• Evaluations and critiques

Course Outline:

Unit 1: Conventional Electrical Generation, Generation Transmission, and Distribution Process:

• The distinction between A.C. and D.C.
• Power, voltage, current, power factor, frequency, and other electrical units.
• Modes of generation of electrical energy systems.
• Electric energy supply chain management and distribution.
• Residential power systems.
• Commercial power systems.

Unit 2: Types of Energy Sources, Non-Conventional Energy Sources:

• Wind turbines.
• Blueprint and construction of windmills.
• Solar power.
• Structure and working of solar cells.
• Biomass.
• Geothermal.

Unit 3: Smart Grid Fundamentals:

• What is a smart grid?
• Knowledge and benefits of smart grids.
• Features of a smart grid.
• Implementing a smart grid.
• Types of smart grids.
• Groups of various smart grid types.

Unit 4: Smart Homes and Consumer Engagement:

• Definition of a smart home.
• Benefits of smart homes.
• Characteristics of smart homes.
• Application of smart meters and devices.
• Consumer’s role in the smart grid.
• Transition from smart grid to power grid.

In this unit: Energy Storage Systems and Smart Sensors:

• Classification of energy storage systems.
• Battery systems: Importance and benefits.
• Smart grid sensors and appliances.
• Safety features.
• Smart electric vehicles.