Advanced Firefighting Techniques

Introduction:

Fire safety management is crucial within any building or installation. It involves studying how fires start, how they can be prevented, how they develop, how they are controlled, and how they eventually die down. Additionally, it focuses on the impact of fire on people, the environment, and finances. Since there is no universal solution, fire safety strategies must be tailored to each specific workplace through customized fire safety management and risk assessment practices.

This advanced fire fighting techniques training course aims to enhance fire fighting practices through practical risk assessment and application. Key questions addressed include: In the event of a large fire, do all individuals, including guests and subcontractors, know the necessary actions and evacuation routes? Are they prepared to follow the emergency action plan?

The course covers alarm systems, evacuation initiation, evacuation schemes, emergency actions, training, and exercises. Instructional methods include presentations, group discussions, workshops, quizzes, project work, training videos, and case studies. The course is designed to challenge participants and engage them through manuals and handouts. It adheres to EU, UK, and GCC standards, health and safety legislation, and Health & Safety Executive codes.

Objectives:

By the end of this advanced fire fighting techniques course, participants will be able to:

• Understand the fundamentals of advanced fire safety management.
• Identify, assess, and control fire hazards.
• Recognize detection and warning systems, escape routes, and emergency lighting.
• Appreciate the use of signage and fire fighting tools.
• Train and inform individuals about fire risks and safety measures.
• Analyze fire risk assessment and training needs for frontline staff.
• Contribute to a safer workplace through advanced knowledge.
• Develop robust fire safety management systems and contingency plans.
• Manage fire emergencies effectively and efficiently.

Training Methodology:

• Lectures
• Discussions
• Training Sessions
• Tests
• Field Study
• Video Training
• Research Projects

Course Outline:

Unit 1: Operational Control Onboard

• Describe fire safety aspects.
• Identify major fire hazards in ship structures.
• Develop a fire prevention plan.
• Explain fire fighting operations and methods.
• Describe features of different fire suppressants, including water.
• Emphasize communication during firefighting and managing HVAC systems.
• Communicate precautions for handling and storing flammable substances.
• Understand casualty evacuation coordination.

Unit 2: Organization and Training of Firefighting Crews

• Develop a fire plan.
• Prepare staffing and fire brigade composition.
• Implement fire prevention measures.
• Order and prepare for evacuation and abandonment.
• Explain fire fighting techniques for different unit areas.

Unit 3: Inspection of Detection and Firefighting Systems and Equipment

• Identify fire alarm types and stationary fire fighting installations.
• Explain the construction of pumps, hoses, hydrants, and portable fire extinguishers.
• Understand technical specifications for automated fire extinguishing systems.
• Investigate and report on fire incidents.

Unit 4: Understanding Damage Control

• Describe dynamics related to gravity, buoyancy, and metacenter.
• Identify ship features, configurations, and structural systems.
• Mitigate fire-related damage, including tanks, gas, and furnaces.
• Operate weather-tight doors and ballast water controls.
• Discuss cargo handling equipment and personnel activities during emergencies.

Unit 5: Protection of People, Evacuation Drills, Alert, and Training

• Discuss fire measures and management responsibilities.
• Review and update plans based on results and changes.
• Understand human response during fire emergencies and evacuations.
• Practice evacuation and firefighting techniques, including signaling procedures.
• Develop and refine evacuation drill plans and schedules.
• Discuss extended response periods and business continuity.

Conclusion:

The course provides comprehensive coverage of advanced fire fighting techniques, policies, and their practical applications, preparing participants for various emergency scenarios.