Advanced Oil and Gas Drilling: Best Practices

Introduction:

In today's drilling landscape, it is essential for drilling personnel to acquire comprehensive knowledge, skills, and competencies for effective well creation. The Advanced Oil and Gas Drilling Techniques and Best Practices learning program focuses on drilling wells of various types, including shallow, complex, and high-pressure wells.

This program targets engineers at all levels and field personnel involved in the design and implementation of drilling processes. It covers the entire cycle of oil and gas well drilling, emphasizing both theoretical concepts and practical applications.

With many contemporary wells designed using specialized computer programs, this course prepares participants with the necessary theoretical knowledge and practical skills for effective implementation. Advanced drilling techniques, such as Mud Logging, are integral to the training.

Participants will develop a solid understanding of drilling principles and practices, including well planning and design, drilling fluids, drill string design, hydraulic optimization, and managing common drilling challenges. They will gain insights into the individual components of the drill string, learn to assess Weight on Bit (WOB), and select appropriate drill collar sizes. Participants will also acquire practical skills for evaluating drill string performance in vertical and deviated wells.

Objectives:

By the end of this Advanced Oil and Gas Drilling Techniques and Best Practices course, participants will be able to:

• Complete a well accurately and efficiently, minimizing stuck pipe incidents and other challenges related to hole cleaning and optimal Rate of Penetration (ROP).
• Design and produce drill strings and Blowout Preventers (BOP), and implement cutting tool and hydrodynamic control programs.
• Create a Bottom Hole Assembly (BHA) for effective directional and horizontal drilling.
• Assess well control incidents using Mud Logging principles and techniques.

Training Methodology:

• Interactive lectures
• Case studies
• Hands-on exercises
• Group discussions
• Simulation exercises
• Q&A sessions
• Problem-centered approaches

Course Outline:

Unit 1: Drilling Hole Problems and Practical Solutions:

• Drill hole problems (stuck pipe, lost circulation)
• Relevance of hole cleaning
• Types of stuck pipe
• Identifying formations and associated issues
• Accepted drilling practices and preventive measures
• Fishing tools and their relation to stuck pipe
• Lost circulation patterns
• Materials for solving problems
• Recommendations and procedures
• Losses in the reservoir and outside
• Techniques for setting plugs to treat high volume losses
• Problem-solving strategies

Unit 2: Preventing Wash Out and Twist Off:

• Strategies to eliminate washouts
• Determining pressure drops in washout relief systems
• Bit selection and hydraulics
  • Types of bits
  • Rolling cutter bits
  • PDC bits
  • Performance optimization in drilling operations
• BHA and drill string design
• Selecting casing heads and BOP
• Comprehension of drill pipe grades and strength properties
• Identifying thread types and tool joints
• Design calculations considering drilling depth

Unit 3: Drilling Fluids Planning and Control, Routine and Special Problems:

• Lift capacity of drilling fluids
• Pressure loss in the circulation system
• Equivalent Circulating Density (ECD)
• Functions of drilling fluids
• Properties and challenges of mud
• Control of seepage losses

Unit 4: Well Control and Hydrodynamic Pressure:

• Oil and gas well control
• Three phases of well control
• Hydrodynamic pressure and maintenance of mud weight
• Kick detection and management
• Indications of induced kicks
• Diverter guidelines and kick control procedures
• Kick containment in oil-based drilling fluids

Unit 5: Planning Including Mud Logging Requirements:

• Development of new drilling techniques
• Modern mud logging practices
• Oil engineering services
• Gas composition and drilling models
• Drilling petrophysics and porosity of drilled strata
• Choosing a mud logging service provider